Correct option is C
The correct answer is:(C) Article 19
Explanation:
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees the freedom of speech and expression to all citizens of India.
It provides the right to express one's opinions and ideas freely, subject to reasonable restrictions for the sake of public order, decency, morality, and other factors as mentioned in the Article.
Information Booster:
- Article 19(1)(a) explicitly grants the freedom of speech and expression.
- However, this freedom is not absolute. It is subject to reasonable restrictions mentioned in Article 19(2), such as sovereignty, integrity of India, and security of the state.
- This right is essential for a democratic society, as it ensures that citizens can express their opinions freely without fear of retribution.
Additional Knowledge:
Article 14 (Right to Equality):
- Article 14 ensures that all persons are treated equally before the law.
- It does not deal with freedom of speech but guarantees equality in the eyes of the law.
Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty):
- Article 21 protects the right to life and personal liberty.
- it has been interpreted by the judiciary to include various other fundamental rights, such as the right to privacy.
Article 22 (Protection Against Arrest and Detention):
- Article 22 deals with the protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
- It does not pertain to freedom of speech but ensures that individuals cannot be arbitrarily detained without legal safeguards.
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