​Which one is NOT a true response of pulmonary J-receptor stimulation by hyperventilation of lung?​

The following statements are put forth about hormonal changes during normal pregnancy in humans.
A. Pituitary secretion of FSH and LH increases.
B. Aldosterone secretion increases.
C. Glucocorticoid secretion decreases.
D. Thyroxine secretion increases.
Which one of the following options has a combination of all correct statements?

The physiological regulation of plasma osmolality by osmotically active neurons (osmoreceptors) in the organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis (OVLT) of hypothalamus is described in the following statements:
A. In hyperosmolar state, the non-selective cationic channels in the osmoreceptor membrane become active causing hyperpolarization of receptor cells.
B. In hyperosmolar state, shrinkage of osmoreceptor cells occurs.
C. Activated osmoreceptors send action potentials to the supraoptic nucleus (SON) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to release arginine vasopressin (AVP).
D. In hyposmolar state, the stretching of osmoreceptor membrane causes inactivation of transient receptor vanilloid protein 4 (TRPV4) resulting in the activation of osmoreceptors.
Which one of the following options represents a combination of all correct statements?

Some features of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) are stated below:
A. The membrane potential of neurons is modulated by applying a weak electrical current between two electrodes placed on the scalp.
B. Neurons under the anode become depolarized, and neurons under the cathode become hyperpolarized during tDCS.
C. tDCS can disrupt neuronal activity and create a “virtual lesion” via anodal stimulation.
D. Neuronal activity is decreased in regions below the anode and increased in regions below the cathode.
Which one of the following options represents the combination of all correct statements?

Given below are a few hormones (Column X) and their specific inhibitors (Column Y).
Column X
A. Growth hormone
B. Progestogens
C. Parathormone
D. Follicle-stimulating hormone
Column Y
i. Mifepristone
ii. Inhibin B
iii. Somatostatin
iv. High calcium levels
Which one of the following combinations correctly matches the hormones with their inhibitors?

The following statements are made about body temperature regulation in humans:
A. Lactic acid and potassium ions are less concentrated in sweat while sweating little than while sweating a lot.
B. When the temperature of the surroundings becomes greater than that of the skin, body loses heat by conduction.
C. When heat is applied directly to the pre-optic area of hypothalamus by inserting a thermode in the brain, the animal begins to sweat profusely.
D. Chemical thermogenesis through thyroid gland stimulation requires weeks of exposure to cold temperature.
Which one of the following options represents the combination of all correct statements?

Column X lists different types of ion channels and Column Y defines the nature/property of these channels.
Column X
A. Channelrhodopsin
B. Shaker-related potassium channels
C. Piezo ion channel
D. Acetylcholine receptor
Column Y
i. Voltage-gated
ii. Mechano-sensitive
iii. Ligand-gated
iv. Light driven
Which one of the following options represents all correct matches between Column X and Column Y?

The following statements propose some of the similarities and differences between classic non-peptide neurotransmitters (CNN) and peptide neurotransmitters (PN):
A. CNN are synthesized at the presynaptic terminal while PN are synthesized in the cell body.
B. PN receptors are confined to the specific synapse at which PN is released like that of CNN.
C. When one neuron (containing both CNN and PN) is stimulated at low frequency, both PN and CNN are released from the presynaptic terminal, but at higher frequencies, only CNN is released.
D. The typical action of CNN has short latency and short duration (milliseconds) while PN action may have long latency and may persist for long duration (seconds).
Which one of the following options represents a combination of all correct statements?

Given below are statements about ion transport proteins in pancreatic duct cells which influence the composition of pancreatic juice:
A. Primary Cl⁻/HCO₃⁻ exchanger is located on the luminal side.
B. CFTR is located primarily on the basolateral side.
C. Na⁺–bicarbonate cotransporter is located on the basolateral side.
D. Na⁺/hydrogen exchanger-1 is located on the luminal side.
Which one of the following options has a combination of all correct statements?

Which one of the following is NOT involved in the secretion of K⁺ from blood into the tubular fluid by the principal cells of distal tubules?

The circadian rhythm of higher vertebrates is regulated by the