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    Which one of the following is NOT involved in the secretion of K⁺ from blood into the tubular fluid by the principal cells of distal tubules?
    Question

    Which one of the following is NOT involved in the secretion of K⁺ from blood into the tubular fluid by the principal cells of distal tubules?

    A.

    Big K⁺ channels (BK)

    B.

    Renal outer medullary K⁺ channels (ROMK)

    C.

    Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ symporter (NKCC2)

    D.

    K⁺/Cl⁻ cotransporter (KCC1)

    Correct option is C

    Correct Answer: Option 3
    Explanation: In principal cells of the distal tubule and collecting duct, K⁺ secretion occurs mainly through ROMK and BK channels present on the apical membrane. K⁺/Cl⁻ cotransporters (KCC1) help maintain intracellular ionic balance indirectly supporting K⁺ handling. The Na⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ symporter (NKCC2) is located in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, not in principal cells of the distal tubule. Therefore, it is not involved in K⁺ secretion by principal cells.

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