Correct option is C
The Correct Answer is Wheat
Wheat is a cereal crop, not a plantation crop. It is grown primarily as a food grain in open, flat farmlands across large regions. Wheat is one of the staple food crops of India and the world, widely cultivated in temperate zones and requiring moderate rainfall and cool growing conditions.
On the other hand, plantation crops refer to those cultivated on large estates or plantations, mainly for commercial export and industrial use, often requiring specific climates, high investment, and intensive care. Examples include tea, coffee, rubber, and spices.
| Feature |
Plantation Crops |
Wheat (Cereal Crop) |
| Purpose |
Commercial/industrial use |
Staple food consumption |
| Land Type |
Large estates, hilly areas |
Extensive flat plains |
| Investment & Care |
High |
Moderate |
| Labor & Management |
Intensive |
Mechanized in many regions |
| Examples |
Tea, Coffee, Rubber, Cocoa |
Wheat, Rice, Maize |
· Tea: Grown mainly in Assam, West Bengal (Darjeeling), Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.
· Coffee: Cultivated in Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu—India is one of the largest producers of Arabica and Robusta coffee.
· Rubber: Grown mainly in Kerala, and also in parts of Karnataka and Northeast India.
· Wheat: Primarily grown in Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan—especially as a Rabi crop (sown in winter and harvested in spring).