Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Refuse the use of single-use plastic bags
Refusing the use of single-use plastic bags is a key practice to save the environment. Single-use plastics contribute significantly to pollution, take hundreds of years to degrade, and harm ecosystems. By refusing them, we can reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable alternatives.
Key Features of Environment-Friendly Practices:
Refuse Single-Use Plastic Bags:
Eliminates the source of plastic pollution at the consumer level.
Encourages the use of reusable bags made from eco-friendly materials like cloth or jute.
Impact on Pollution:
Reduces the non-biodegradable waste in landfills and oceans.
Prevents harm to wildlife that may ingest or get entangled in plastic waste.
Promotion of Sustainable Alternatives:
Supports the adoption of biodegradable or reusable products, reducing the strain on natural resources.
Additional Information:
Environment Protection Act, 1986
The Environment Protection Act, 1986, is a comprehensive legislation enacted by the Government of India to provide a framework for protecting and improving the environment. It was introduced in response to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984) and aims to prevent environmental hazards.
Key Features:
Objective:
To protect and improve the environment.
To prevent and control environmental pollution.
Scope:
Covers air, water, soil, and noise pollution.
Empowers the central government to regulate and set environmental standards.
Enforcement:
Provides authority to take action against industries or individuals violating environmental norms.
Includes penalties for non-compliance.
Significance:
Acts as an umbrella law integrating various pollution control regulations.
Ensures sustainable development and environmental preservation.