Correct option is C
Sol. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. One of the most common modes of transmission is sharing needles or syringes with an infected person, as this provides direct access to the bloodstream.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Hugging an HIV-infected person – Incorrect. HIV does not spread through casual contact like hugging, kissing, or shaking hands. It requires direct exchange of infected bodily fluids.
· (b) Sharing a toilet with an HIV-infected person – Incorrect. HIV is not transmitted through air, water, or casual contact with surfaces like toilets, utensils, or gym equipment.
· (c) Sharing an injection with an HIV-infected person – Correct answer. Using contaminated needles or syringes is a high-risk activity for HIV transmission, as it allows the virus to enter directly into the bloodstream.
· (d) Sharing a common gym with an HIV-infected person – Incorrect. HIV cannot be transmitted through sweat, shared equipment, or casual gym interactions.