Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Decrease in revenue receipts
- A Gross Fiscal Deficit (GFD) occurs when a government’s total spending decrease its total income.
- It includes all borrowings, whether from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) or international sources.
Information booster:
Gross Fiscal Deficit (GFD
- High Government Spending: Increased spending on programs, infrastructure, defense, or social services without a matching rise in revenue can widen the deficit.
- Low Revenue: Poor tax collection or slower economic growth can reduce the government's income.
- Economic Slowdowns: During economic downturns, reduced business activity often results in lower tax revenues.
- War or Natural Disasters: Emergencies like wars or natural disasters require substantial expenditure, contributing to the deficit.
- Social Welfare Programs: Spending on welfare schemes, subsidies, and social support increases the deficit.
- Interest Payments on Debt: The cost of paying interest on existing loans can further add to the fiscal deficit.