Which of the following was proposed by the British Government with regards to structuring the Indian Government in 1909?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Morley-Minto Reforms.
· The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, were introduced by the British Government to restructure the Indian Government. The reforms were named after the Secretary of State for India, Lord Morley, and the Viceroy of India, Lord Minto.
· These reforms aimed to expand the participation of Indians in the governance of British India by increasing the size of the legislative councils and allowing a limited number of Indians to be elected to these councils. The reforms also introduced separate electorates for Muslims, marking the first time this concept was institutionalized in Indian politics.
· The Morley-Minto Reforms are significant as they laid the foundation for future political developments and the demand for greater representation in governance.
Additional Knowledge:
· Cripps Mission: This was sent to India in 1942, offering Indian leaders limited self-government after World War II. It has no relation to the 1909 reforms.
· Rowlatt Act: Passed in 1919, this act allowed the British government to imprison Indians suspected of sedition without trial. It was not related to restructuring the government in 1909.
· Wavell Plan: Proposed in 1945, the Wavell Plan aimed to establish a new executive council with Indian representation. It is unrelated to the 1909 reforms.