Which of the following was a non-violent protest against the British monopoly on salt production in 1930?

Correct option is C

The Dandi March (also known as the Salt March) was a non-violent protest led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the British monopoly on salt production in India. It began on March 12, 1930, and lasted until April 6, 1930, covering a distance of around 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat. The march was part of the larger Civil Disobedience Movement, and its aim was to break the salt laws imposed by the British, which made it illegal for Indians to collect or produce salt. Gandhi and his followers collected salt from the sea, symbolically defying British authority. This act of civil disobedience gained widespread attention and inspired many to join the movement against British rule.

Important Key Points:

1. The Dandi March was one of the key events in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. It was a direct challenge to the British salt tax, which affected the poorest sections of Indian society.
3. The march highlighted the use of non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) as a powerful tool against colonial oppression.
4. Gandhi's march inspired millions to join the movement, leading to widespread boycotts of British goods and services.
5. The Dandi March is considered a turning point in India’s struggle for independence, drawing global attention to the Indian independence movement.
6. This event laid the groundwork for future acts of non-violent civil resistance against British laws.

Information Booster:

• Khilafat Movement (Option a): This was a movement in support of the Ottoman Caliphate, not related to the salt tax or civil disobedience.
• Kheda Satyagraha (Option b): A peasant movement in Gujarat in 1918 led by Gandhi, focused on tax relief during a famine, but not related to salt production.
• Civil Disobedience (Option d): While the Dandi March was part of the larger Civil Disobedience Movement, the specific protest against the salt tax was the Dandi March.