Why did Mahatma Gandhi travel to Noakhali in 1946?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) To promote communal harmony after religious violence

• In 1946, Mahatma Gandhi traveled to Noakhali in Bengal to intervene in the aftermath of violent communal riots that erupted between Hindus and Muslims.

• Gandhi’s primary goal was to promote communal harmony and peace between the two communities. He believed that the unity of Hindus and Muslims was essential for the integrity of India as a nation.

• Gandhi undertook a fast and led peace marches, emphasizing non-violence and encouraging reconciliation between the communities.

• The visit was part of his broader effort to counter the religious division and violence that had escalated during the period leading up to India's independence.

Information Booster:

• Noakhali Riots:

• The Noakhali riots of 1946 were a devastating episode of religious violence in Bengal, primarily affecting the Hindu population. These riots were triggered by religious and political tensions during the final years of British rule.

• Gandhi’s efforts in Noakhali marked a significant attempt at peacebuilding and community healing during this tumultuous time.

• Gandhi’s Role in Non-Violent Conflict Resolution:

• Gandhi's Satyagraha (non-violent resistance) and Ahimsa (non-violence) were crucial in his attempts to bring peace during the Noakhali violence.

• His belief in truth, justice, and non-violence led him to stay in Noakhali for several months, personally appealing to both communities to reject violence and embrace mutual respect.

• Major Movements Led by Gandhi:

• Champaran Satyagraha (1917): Gandhi’s first major success in India, where he fought for the rights of indigo farmers in Bihar, ending the exploitative system of planters.

• Kheda Satyagraha (1918): A movement for the peasants of Kheda, Gujarat, who were suffering due to famine and high taxes. Gandhi’s leadership resulted in tax reductions.

• Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): Launched to protest against British colonial rule, it was marked by the boycott of British goods, institutions, and the quit India principle.

• Salt March (1930): One of the most iconic moments in Indian history, Gandhi led the Salt March to protest against the British salt tax, marking a pivotal moment in India’s fight for independence.

• Quit India Movement (1942): This movement was launched with the slogan "Do or Die" in response to British refusal to leave India. Although it was suppressed, it galvanized the masses towards freedom.