Correct option is C
The correct answer is (C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation:
While Mahatma Gandhi provided the overall spiritual guidance for the Kheda Satyagraha, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the principal leader and key organizer on the ground.
Key Details
Leadership Role: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was instrumental in the movement, traveling through villages, organizing peasants, and providing legal counsel. His leadership during this struggle marked his emergence as a prominent national leader.
Mahatma Gandhi's Involvement: Mahatma Gandhi was the spiritual and guiding force behind the satyagraha principles of non-violence, having decided the farmers' demands were justified after his own assessment of the situation.
Other Leaders: Other important local leaders who assisted in organizing and coordinating the movement included Indulal Yagnik, Shankarlal Banker, Mahadev Desai, Narhari Parikh, Mohanlal Pandya, and Ravi Shankar Vyas.
Outcome: The movement was successful, leading the government to eventually agree to suspend the land tax for the year and the next, and return confiscated property.
Information Booster:
· Three Early Satyagrahas: Kheda was the third major movement led by Gandhi after his return to India:
1. Champaran (1917): First Civil Disobedience.
2. Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918): First Hunger Strike.
3. Kheda Satyagraha (1918): First Non-Cooperation movement.