Which of the following views about intelligence supports the respectful consideration of diversity among learners?

Correct option is B

The view that "intelligence is multidimensional and can change over time" aligns with a more inclusive and diverse understanding of intelligence. This perspective recognizes that intelligence is not a fixed attribute measured solely by standardized tests like IQ but a dynamic trait influenced by various cognitive, social, and emotional factors. The concept of multiple intelligences, proposed by Howard Gardner, and the notion of growth mindset, introduced by Carol Dweck, emphasize that intelligence can develop with effort, practice, and supportive environments. This view fosters respect for diversity by valuing different intellectual strengths and learning styles.

Information Booster:

1. Intelligence encompasses cognitive, emotional, and social components.
2. Growth mindset supports the idea that intelligence can be cultivated over time.
3. Multidimensional intelligence recognizes talents beyond traditional academic skills.
4. Cultural and environmental factors shape diverse expressions of intelligence.
5. Educational systems benefit from incorporating multiple intelligence frameworks.

Additional Knowledge:

• IQ tests are the only measure of intelligence (Option A): This is a limited view focusing primarily on logical and linguistic abilities, often criticized for neglecting other forms of intelligence.
• Intelligence is multidimensional and can change over time (Option B): Supported by Gardner’s theory and Dweck’s growth mindset, this view underscores the importance of lifelong learning and adaptability.
• Intelligence is not influenced by genetic factors (Option C): Research shows that intelligence has a genetic component, but it interacts significantly with environmental factors.
• Intelligence is not influenced by environmental factors (Option D): This is incorrect; intelligence is highly shaped by education, socio-economic background, and cultural exposure.