Which of the following theories of punishment provides that 'crime is a disease' and the object should be to 'cure disease'?

Correct option is B

The Reformatory Theory views crime not merely as a legal wrong but as a symptom of social or psychological dysfunction. According to this theory, a criminal is seen as a patient in need of treatment rather than as an enemy to be punished. Therefore, the main aim of punishment should be reformation and rehabilitation of the offender so they can reintegrate into society as a law-abiding citizen.
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Information Booster:
This theory supports alternatives to imprisonment such as probation, parole, counseling, vocational training, and other rehabilitative methods, emphasizing the belief in the possibility of change and correction in human behavior.