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Match List–I with List–II: (A) Fighting by two or more persons in public place [i] Abetment (B) Intentional
Question

Match List–I with List–II:
(A) Fighting by two or more persons in public place
[i] Abetment
(B) Intentional aiding in commission of an offence
[ii] Sedition
(C) Violence is caused by five or more persons
[iii] Affray
(D) Offence committed against state by words, signs or visible representation
[iv] Riot
Select the correct answer:

A.

[A]-[iii]; [B]-[ii]; [C]-[iv]; [D]-[i]

B.

[A]-[iii]; [B]-[i]; [C]-[iv]; [D]-[ii]

C.

[A]-[iv]; [B]-[iii]; [C]-[ii]; [D]-[i]

D.

[A]-[i]; [B]-[iv]; [C]-[iii]; [D]-[ii]

Correct option is B


(A) [Fighting by two or more persons in a public place] ➔ [Affray]
· Under Section 159 of IPC (194 BNS), Affray is defined as fighting in a public place which disturbs public peace.
· Minimum two persons must fight for affray to occur.
(B) [Intentional aiding in commission of an offence] ➔ [Abetment]
· Section 107 of IPC (45 BNS) defines Abetment as aiding, instigating, or conspiring for the commission of an offence.
· "Aiding" implies helping or facilitating the offence either actively or passively.
(C) [Violence is caused by five or more persons] ➔ [Riot]
· Riot occurs when an unlawful assembly of five or more persons uses force or violence.
· Essential feature: Violence + unlawful assembly.
(D) [Offence committed against state by words, signs or visible representation] ➔ [Sedition]
· Section 124A IPC defines Sedition as bringing hatred or contempt towards the government by words, signs, or visible representations.
· Sedition requires intention to incite violence or create public disorder.

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