Which of the following statements best articulates Frantz Fanon’s political position?

Correct option is C

Explanation:
Frantz Fanon, a leading postcolonial thinker and revolutionary, critically analyzed the role of the African bourgeoisie in his seminal work "The Wretched of the Earth" (1961). He argued that the bourgeoisie, emerging after colonial rule, often fails in nation-building because they lack the vision and commitment to creating a truly independent, egalitarian society. Instead, they mimic colonial powers and exploit the masses for personal gain. Fanon believed that genuine liberation and progress would come from the revolutionary action of the oppressed masses, particularly the peasants, rather than the elite class. His political stance underscores the need for violent resistance against colonialism and systemic change to achieve true decolonization.

Information Booster:
Fanon’s "The Wretched of the Earth" is a foundational text in postcolonial studies, emphasizing the psychological and socio-political impacts of colonization.
Fanon advocated that violence was a necessary and inevitable tool in overthrowing colonial rule.
While acknowledging racial oppression, Fanon highlighted class inequalities perpetuated by the postcolonial bourgeoisie.
Fanon viewed peasants as the primary revolutionary force, in contrast to urban elites who often collaborated with former colonizers.
He also explored the mental scars left by colonialism and the importance of reclaiming identity and culture.

Additional Knowledge:
Fanon explicitly rejected the idea that colonialism would naturally fade without active and violent resistance. He viewed colonialism as inherently oppressive and exploitative.
While Fanon did emphasize the racial dimensions of oppression, he equally stressed the intersection of race and class, recognizing both as key factors in third-world struggles.
Fanon strongly believed in the revolutionary potential of peasants and marginalized groups, contrary to what this statement suggests. For Fanon, they were central to decolonial movements.