Which of the following statements are true regarding the RavanaPhadi cave at Aihole.
1. Nataraja is the important structure at this site.
2. This Nataraja image is surrounded on the right by four large saptamatrikas and on the left by three large ones.
3. The figures have slim, graceful bodies with long oval faces.
4. The temple shows a distinct feature of Pandya architecture of mixing and incorporation of several styles.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1, 2 and 3.
· The RavanaPhadi cave at Aihole, located in Karnataka, is known for its exquisite rock-cut reliefs and sculptures, which date back to the 6th century.
· This cave includes a significant Nataraja (dancing Shiva) sculpture as its main feature, making it a notable representation of early Chalukyan art.
· The Nataraja is depicted with grace and is flanked by large figures on either side, often interpreted as deities or attendants, which includes the Saptamatrikas (seven mother goddesses), a common feature in early Shaiva imagery.
· The figures in the reliefs are characterized by their slender, graceful forms and elongated faces, reflecting the artistic style of the period and adding an aura of elegance to the carvings.
However, the architecture of the RavanaPhadi cave does not reflect Pandya styles. Instead, it aligns more closely with the early Chalukya style, focusing on experimentation with rock-cut forms and detailed iconography without blending styles as was common in Pandya architecture.
Additional Information:
· Historical Significance:RavanaPhadi is one of the earliest examples of Chalukyan rock-cut architecture, marking a significant phase in Indian temple architecture.
· Saptamatrikas in Iconography: The presence of Saptamatrikas highlights the emphasis on Shaiva traditions and the protective role of the mother goddesses.