Which of the following statements are true regarding logic?
(A) Aristotelian syllogism is deductive.
(B) Nyāya syllogism is deductive.
(C) Aristotelian syllogism is formal.
(D) Nyāya syllogism is formal.
(E) Nyāya syllogism is inductive.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is B

Aristotelian syllogism is deductive (A): This statement is true. Aristotelian syllogism follows deductive reasoning where a specific conclusion logically follows from general premises. For example, if all men are mortal and Socrates is a man, then Socrates is mortal.
Nyāya syllogism is deductive (B): This statement is true. The Nyāya system of logic uses a structured deductive method to reach conclusions. It follows a five-step framework: proposition, reason, example, application, and conclusion.
Aristotelian syllogism is formal (C): This statement is true. Aristotelian syllogism relies on a formal structure of argument, where the conclusion's validity depends on the logical form rather than the content.
Nyāya syllogism is formal (D): This statement is true. The Nyāya syllogism employs a systematic, step-by-step process that adheres to formal logical structures, making it formal in its presentation.
Nyāya syllogism is inductive (E): This statement is true. The Nyāya system also incorporates inductive reasoning, particularly through the use of examples and observations to generalize conclusions.
Information Booster 1. Deductive Reasoning: Moves from general principles to specific conclusions. Example: All humans are mortal; John is a human, so John is mortal.
2. Inductive Reasoning: Draws general conclusions based on specific observations. Example: Every swan observed so far is white; therefore, all swans are white.
3. Aristotelian Syllogism: Consists of three parts:
· Major premise
· Minor premise
· Conclusion
4. Nyāya Syllogism: Comprises five steps:
· Pratijna (Proposition)
· Hetu (Reason)
· Udaharana (Example)
· Upanaya (Application)
· Nigmana (Conclusion)
5. Formal Logic: Emphasizes the structure of arguments, ensuring conclusions follow logically from premises.
6. Indian Logic: Combines deductive and inductive reasoning, often integrating real-world examples.