Correct option is B
Contrary propositions are two
universal statements that cannot both be true at the same time, but they can both be false. In this case:
·
A. "All cows are herbivores" (Universal Affirmative)
·
B. "No cows are herbivores" (Universal Negative)
These two propositions are
Contrary because:
· If proposition A is true (all cows are herbivores), then proposition B cannot be true (no cows are herbivores).
· However, both A and B can be
false (for example, some cows are herbivores, and some are not).
Explanation:
·
C and D are
sub-contrary propositions. They can both be true, but they cannot both be false.
·
A and C are not contrary because they are of different forms (universal vs. particular).
·
A and D are not contrary, as they do not follow the relationship of universal opposition.
Information booster:
1.
Contrary propositions involve a relationship between two universal statements, where both cannot be true, but both can be false.
2.
Sub-contrary propositions involve particular statements, where both can be true, but not both false.