Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements are true of aptitude?
A. They are acquired
B. They are innate
C. Training ensures optimal performance
D. Aptitudes and interests are positively related

Correct option is B

The term aptitude refers to an individual's natural ability or potential to perform certain tasks or activities. Let's examine each statement:

Aptitudes are innate (B): This statement is true because aptitudes generally refer to natural abilities that a person is born with. These abilities can be related to areas such as mathematics, music, language, and physical coordination.
Training ensures optimal performance (C): This is also true because while aptitude may provide the natural ability, training helps individuals to optimize and maximize their potential in specific tasks. It enables individuals to develop their innate abilities and perform at a high level.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option (b) B and C only, as aptitudes are innate and training ensures optimal performance, but aptitudes are not acquired and they are not always positively related to interests.

Information Booster
c. Aptitudes are often measured through various tests designed to assess an individual’s potential in specific domains, such as verbal reasoning, mechanical skills, or spatial awareness.
d. Interests are often linked to motivation and personal preference, but they may not always align with an individual’s natural aptitudes.
e. A positive correlation between aptitudes and interests may be seen in some cases, but it is not always guaranteed.
f. It is important to distinguish between aptitudes (innate abilities) and skills (learned abilities), as both play distinct roles in an individual’s success in specific tasks.
g. People can still succeed in areas where they do not have innate aptitudes through consistent practice and training.