Correct option is D
Correct Answer: (A) (B) and (C)
Explanation:
Analysis of the Statements
Statement (A) - True: The Dendritic pattern is the most common and develops where the river channel follows the slope of the terrain. It looks like the branching of a tree (e.g., the Indo-Gangetic plains).
Statement (B) - True: The Radial pattern occurs when rivers originate from a central high point (like a volcano or a dome-shaped hill) and flow outward in all directions (e.g., rivers originating from the Amarkantak range).
Statement (C) - True: The Centripetal pattern is the opposite of radial. Rivers from all directions flow into a central low-lying basin, lake, or depression (e.g., Loktak lake in Manipur).
Information Booster:
Pattern | Appearance | Typical Location |
Dendritic | Tree-like branches | Flat, uniform terrain (Ganga River) |
Radial | Spokes of a wheel (outward) | Volcanic cones or hills (Narmada) |
Centripetal | Inward flowing | Basins or salt lakes (Sambhar Lake) |
Trellis | Right-angled branching | Folded sedimentary rocks (Himalayan foothills) |