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    Which of the following statements are correct?(a) The total value of goods and services traded is considered to be the volume of the trade.(b) Volume
    Question

    Which of the following statements are correct?

    (a) The total value of goods and services traded is considered to be the volume of the trade.
    (b) Volume of trade includes only trade of goods.
    (c) India is the founder of the ASEAN bloc.
    (d) The practice of selling a commodity in two countries at a price that differs for reasons not related to costs is called dumping.

    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

    A.

    (a) and (c) Only

    B.

    (a) and (d) Only

    C.

    (b), (c), and (d) Only

    D.

    (b) and (d) Only

    Correct option is B

    The total value of goods and services traded is considered to be the volume of trade. → Correct

    • The volume of trade refers to the total value of goods and services exchanged in an economy over a specific period.
    • It is not limited to physical goods but includes services like IT, consulting, and financial transactions.

    The practice of selling a commodity in two countries at a price that differs for reasons not related to costs is called dumping. → Correct

    • Dumping occurs when a country exports a product at a price lower than its domestic price or production cost.
    • This practice harms domestic industries in the importing country and is often addressed through anti-dumping duties by organizations like the WTO.

    Information Booster:

    • Volume of trade includes both goods and services, not just physical goods.
    • ASEAN was founded in 1967, and India is not a member but has trade agreements with ASEAN nations.
    • Dumping leads to unfair competition, and countries impose anti-dumping duties to protect domestic industries.
    • India is part of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) but not a founding member.

    Additional Knowledge:

    ​Volume of trade includes only trade of goods. → Incorrect

    • Volume of trade includes both goods and services, making this statement incorrect.
    • Trade statistics account for services such as tourism, software exports, and financial services.

    India is the founder of the ASEAN bloc. → Incorrect

    • India is not a founding member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).
    • ASEAN was founded in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
    • India is a partner of ASEAN but not a founder.

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