Which of the following statements about Cabinet Mission are correct?
1. It was sent to India in 1946 to negotiate the transfer of power with the Indian leaders.
2. It proposed a two-tiered federal plan while conceding the largest measure of regional autonomy.
3. There was to be a federation of provinces and states, alongside a federal centre.
4. The individual provinces were allowed to form regional unions to which they could surrender some of their powers by mutual agreement.
Select the answer using the code given below:

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4.
It was sent to India in 1946 to negotiate: This statement is correct. The Cabinet Mission was sent to India by the British government in 1946 with the objective of negotiating the terms for the transfer of power from British rule to Indian leadership. The mission aimed to create a framework for India's independence while maintaining unity.
The transfer of power with the Indian leaders: This statement is correct. The primary goal of the Cabinet Mission was to discuss the transfer of power with Indian leaders such as those from the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. The mission sought to reach an agreement that would facilitate a smooth transition.
It proposed a two-tiered federal plan while conceding the largest measure of regional autonomy: This statement is correct. The Cabinet Mission proposed a two-tiered federal structure consisting of a central government with limited powers and autonomous provinces/states. This plan aimed to balance central authority while granting substantial autonomy to regions.
There was to be a federation of provinces and states, alongside a federal centre: This statement is correct. The Cabinet Mission's proposal included a federation where provinces and princely states would join the union, while the centre would have authority over essential matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and communication.
The individual provinces were allowed to form regional unions to which they could surrender some of their powers by mutual agreement: This statement is correct. The Cabinet Mission allowed provinces the flexibility to form regional groupings or unions if they wished, enabling them to collectively manage certain matters while maintaining a degree of autonomy.
Information Booster:
● The Cabinet Mission was led by Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander in 1946. ● The mission aimed to preserve India's unity and avoid partition, but its plan was ultimately not fully accepted by all parties. ● The two-tier federal structure aimed to balance regional autonomy with central authority, ensuring a cooperative government system. ● Although the mission's proposal attempted to bring together various factions, the differences between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League led to further tensions, eventually resulting in the partition of India in 1947.