Correct option is A
Explanation:
Use of biased language should not be used while creating a specific effect in article writing. Biased language refers to expressions or terminology that unfairly favor one side or group over another, often due to personal opinions, stereotypes, or preconceived notions. In article writing, particularly in journalistic or academic contexts, the objective is to inform, persuade, or analyze a topic while maintaining objectivity and fairness. Biased language undermines this purpose, as it distorts the truth and creates an unbalanced perspective, making it difficult for readers to form their own informed opinions.
Using biased language compromises the credibility of the article, as it presents information in a skewed manner, potentially alienating readers who hold opposing views. Articles should focus on presenting facts, evidence, and balanced arguments to maintain integrity and trustworthiness. Therefore, neutral and inclusive language should be employed instead of biased language, ensuring that all perspectives are fairly represented without bias or distortion.
Information Booster:
Biased language is often marked by terms that carry strong connotations (positive or negative) meant to influence readers' emotions and opinions, such as labeling one group as "evil" or "ignorant" while praising another as "virtuous" or "enlightened."
Writing with neutrality and impartiality is essential for building trust with readers, ensuring that they feel respected and are not pushed toward a particular viewpoint. Objective writing should present both sides of an argument where applicable, allowing the reader to decide based on presented facts.
What should be used instead of biased language: Writers should use factual, neutral language to express ideas objectively. When presenting arguments or facts, it is important to avoid loaded language and instead use terms that are straightforward and non-judgmental. Phrases like "According to the data," "Research shows," and "Some experts suggest" contribute to an objective tone and help maintain impartiality.
Effective writing presents multiple perspectives, especially when dealing with complex issues or controversies. By acknowledging opposing viewpoints in a fair and balanced way, the writer demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
The use of biased language harms article writing by distorting facts and promoting one-sided arguments. Writers must prioritize objectivity, neutrality, and fairness in their language to build credibility and present information effectively to their readers.
To avoid bias, it's also helpful to fact-check and cite sources to support claims. This adds authority to the article and further reduces the potential for biased interpretations.
Additional Knowledge:
Use of rhetorical questions: Rhetorical questions are commonly used to engage readers, provoke thought, or emphasize a point. They are a staple of persuasive writing, opinion pieces, and speeches. While they can be effective in drawing attention to important ideas, rhetorical questions are not inherently biased and can help guide the reader through the argument or reinforce a message.
Use of emotive language: Emotive language is designed to evoke strong feelings in the reader, which is useful in opinion articles, persuasive essays, or in writing that seeks to motivate or inspire action. However, while emotive language can sway the reader's emotions, it is important that it does not overshadow the underlying facts or lead to unfair conclusions. It should complement the message rather than manipulate the reader's emotions unduly.
Using passive voice: The passive voice shifts focus from the subject (the doer of the action) to the object (the recipient of the action). While passive voice can make the writing less direct, it is not inherently biased or misleading. It is a useful tool when the writer wishes to emphasize the action or outcome, rather than the agent. For example, "The law was passed" focuses on the law itself, rather than on who passed it. However, overuse of passive voice can make writing sound evasive or unclear, which may reduce clarity.