Which of the following scheme of Indian government proposes to prevent the migration of youth from the rural areas to urban areas ?

Correct option is A

The Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) scheme is a rural development initiative that aims to reduce rural-to-urban migration by providing urban-level infrastructure and livelihood opportunities in rural areas. The scheme focuses on bridging the rural-urban gap and improving the quality of life in villages.

Goals of PURA

1. Improve quality of life: Ensure access to basic infrastructure like roads, water, sanitation, and electricity.
2. Reduce migration: Create opportunities for rural youth by providing urban-level amenities and employment options.
3. Bridge gaps: Narrow the disparities between rural and urban areas.

Implementation Model

1. The PURA scheme is implemented through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.
2. Collaboration between local executive bodies, private sector partners, and state governments ensures sustainable development.

Key Amenities and Activities

1. Urban-Level Infrastructure: Includes water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, roads, drainage, and power distribution.
2. Economic Activities: Skill development, livelihood creation, and promoting rural entrepreneurship.
3. Self-Reliance: Moves beyond subsidies to provide quality services and employment in rural areas.

Additional Knowledge

• NSAP (National Social Assistance Programme): Focuses on pensions for vulnerable groups but does not address rural migration.
• SAGY (Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana): Aims at holistic village development but not specifically to reduce migration.
• SGRY (Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana): Focused on employment but merged into MGNREGA in 2006.