Which of the following rights is both a Fundamental Right and a Human Right according to the Indian Constitution?

Correct option is C

The Correct answer is (c) Right to equality.
Right to Equality (Article 14-18) under the Indian Constitution is considered both a Fundamental Right and a Human Right. This right ensures that every individual is treated equally before the law and has equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. It prohibits discrimination on grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Article 14: Ensures equality before law and equal protection of the laws.
Article 15: Prohibits discrimination on specific grounds.
Article 16: Provides equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
Article 17: Abolishes untouchability and its practice in any form.
Article 18: Abolishes titles except for military and academic distinctions.
This right is fundamental for a democratic society as it upholds the principle of fairness and justice.
Information Booster :
· Right to Equality is essential for the socio-economic development of all citizens.
· It is pivotal for maintaining social harmony and reducing inequalities
· Ensures equal opportunities in employment and education.
· Protects individuals from discriminatory practices.
· Strengthens the foundation of democracy by providing equal status
· Empowers marginalized communities by ensuring their legal rights.
Additional Knowledge:
· Right to Privacy: Recognized as a Fundamental Right under Article 21 by the Supreme Court in 2017 but not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
· Right to Freedom of Speech (Article 19): A Fundamental Right, but its exercise is subject to certain restrictions.
· Right to Property: Originally a Fundamental Right under Article 31, now a legal right under Article 300A after the 44th Amendment Act, 1978.
· Right to Education (Article 21A): Fundamental Right for children between 6-14 years, introduced by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.