Which of the following revolutions led to better utilization and availability of milk?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (b) White Revolution
Explanation: The White Revolution in India was a significant movement aimed at increasing the production and availability of milk. It began in 1970 with the launch of Operation Flood, spearheaded by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) under the leadership of Dr. Verghese Kurien, who is also known as the Father of the White Revolution in India.
This revolution transformed India into the world's largest producer of milk, improving rural incomes, nutritional standards, and self-sufficiency in dairy production.
Other Options Analysis:
· (a) Silver Revolution: Refers to increased egg production in India.
· (c) Green Revolution: Pertains to the significant rise in agricultural productivity, particularly in the production of wheat and rice, through the use of high-yielding varieties and modern agricultural practices.
· (d) Golden Revolution: Refers to increased horticulture production, including fruits, vegetables, and honey.
Key Points:
· The White Revolution was launched by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1970.
· It was driven by the cooperative model of milk production, with Amul being a leading success story.
· Milk production in India increased from 22 million tons in 1970 to over 100 million tons in the 1990s.
· The revolution enhanced rural development by providing employment opportunities and improving farmers’ incomes.
· Today, India is the largest producer of milk globally, largely due to the success of the White Revolution.