Correct option is D
Ohm's Law states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points, provided the temperature remains constant. The law is expressed by the equation:
V=IRV = IRV=IR
Where:
- V is the voltage across the conductor (in volts),
- I is the current flowing through the conductor (in amperes),
- R is the resistance of the conductor (in ohms).
This relationship shows that the voltage is the product of the current and the resistance.
Important Key Points:
- Ohm’s Law is fundamental in electrical circuits and is used to calculate the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance.
- The law applies to ohmic conductors, where the resistance remains constant under constant temperature.
- V = IR is the correct mathematical representation, where voltage is directly proportional to current.
- R = V/I can also be derived from Ohm’s law, showing that resistance is the ratio of voltage to current.
- Ohm’s law is widely used in analyzing simple circuits and solving for unknown values.
- It provides a basis for understanding how different components in an electrical circuit affect current flow.
