Correct option is D
Ans. (d) Self-regulation
Sol.
Self-regulation refers to an individual's ability to monitor, control, and direct their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in order to achieve goals. It involves planning, self-monitoring, and adapting one's behavior to align with long-term objectives. Self-regulation is crucial in academic, professional, and personal success.
Explanation of each option:
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(a) Self-efficacy – Incorrect. This refers to one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or tasks.
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(b) Self-instruction – Incorrect. This is a cognitive strategy where individuals talk themselves through tasks to enhance learning and problem-solving.
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(c) Self-esteem – Incorrect. This relates to one's overall sense of self-worth and confidence.
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(d) Self-regulation –
Correct answer. It involves organizing, observing, and modifying one's own behavior to achieve desired outcomes.