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    Which of the following phenomena occurs, when a small amount of acid is added to water?
    Question

    Which of the following phenomena occurs, when a small amount of acid is added to water?

    A.

    Dilution

    B.

    Both ionisation and Dilution

    C.

    Neutralisation

    D.

    Ionisation

    Correct option is B


    Ionisation: When a small amount of acid is added to water, the acid molecules dissociate into ions (H+ and the anion of the acid) in water. This process is called ionization.
    Dilution: As the acid is a small amount compared to the water, the overall concentration of the acid decreases. This decrease in concentration is called dilution.
    Therefore, adding a small amount of acid to water results in both ionization and dilution.

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