Correct option is C
- Reprieve does not refer to reducing the period of the sentence. Instead, it is a temporary suspension of the execution of a sentence, especially in cases of death penalty, to allow time for the convict to seek pardon or other relief.
- The given definition for reprieve is incorrect, as it confuses it with remission.
Definitions of Judicial Powers of the President
- Commutation: Correctly defined. It involves substituting one form of punishment with a lighter form. For example, a death sentence can be commuted to life imprisonment.
- Respite: Correctly defined. It denotes awarding a lesser sentence on account of special circumstances, such as physical disability or pregnancy of the convict.
- Reprieve: Incorrectly defined. It refers to the temporary postponement of a sentence's execution.
- Pardon: Correctly defined. It completely absolves the convict of all sentences and convictions, restoring their civil rights.
Additional Information
The President of India exercises these powers under Article 72 of the Indian Constitution in cases involving:
- Punishments by a court-martial.
- Offenses against laws related to the executive power of the Union.
- Death sentences.
