Correct option is B
Let's go through each pair to determine which are properly matched:
A. Sustainable Development: Development that meets the needs of the present only – This is incorrect. Sustainable development is not just about meeting the needs of the present but also ensuring that future generations can meet their needs. The definition should include intergenerational equity, meaning it addresses both current and future needs.
B. Patriarchy: The power relationship between men and women – This is correct. Patriarchy refers to a social system where power is primarily held by men, and women are often subordinated. It describes the unequal power relationship between genders, particularly the dominance of men over women.
C. Holism: The whole is more important than its part – This is correct. Holism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of the whole system rather than just the individual parts. It asserts that the whole has a greater value than the sum of its parts and that the system's behavior cannot be fully understood by analyzing its components separately.
D. Fascism: Support for freedom of expression – This is incorrect. Fascism is an authoritarian and nationalistic political ideology that opposes freedom of expression, individual rights, and democratic values. Fascist regimes typically suppress free speech, political dissent, and civil liberties.
E. Deep Ecology: Rejection of anthropocentrism – This is correct. Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy that advocates for the intrinsic value of all living beings and the natural environment, rejecting anthropocentrism (the belief that human beings are the central and most important entity in the universe). Deep ecology emphasizes the interconnectedness of all life forms and promotes ecological balance.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) B, C and E Only.