Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Champaran Satyagraha.
Explanation
- Champaran Satyagraha (1917) was led by Mahatma Gandhi in Bihar to address the grievances of farmers forced to grow indigo under the exploitative Tinkathia system.
Incorrect options
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922): Focused on boycotting British goods and services.
- Bardoli Satyagraha (1928): Protest against increased land revenue in Gujarat.
- Dandi Yatra (1930): Protest against the British salt tax.
Key points
- Champaran Satyagraha was Gandhi's first significant involvement in India's freedom struggle.
- The movement led to the abolition of the Tinkathia system.
Information booster
- Champaran: Located in Bihar.
- Mahatma Gandhi: Born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.
- Ministry: Ministry of Culture.
- Current Minister (2025): Gajendra Singh Shekhawat.