Correct option is B
The oldest method for teaching the English language is the Grammar Translation Method. It dates back to classical antiquity, when it was used to teach Latin and Greek. The Grammar Translation Method is characterized by its focus on grammar and translation. Students are taught the rules of English grammar and then practice translating sentences from their native language to English and vice versa.
The Grammar Translation Method was widely used for teaching English in the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, it fell out of favor in the mid-20th century as language teachers began to recognize the importance of communication in language learning. Today, the Grammar Translation Method is still used in some parts of the world, but it is not the most popular method for teaching English. More modern methods, such as the Direct Method and the Communicative Approach, are now more widely used.
Some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Grammar Translation Method:
Advantages:
• It is a relatively easy method to teach and learn.
• It can help students to develop a good understanding of English grammar.
• It can help students to develop their reading and writing skills.
Disadvantages:
• It does not focus on communication, so students may not be able to use English effectively in real-world situations.
• It can be boring and repetitive for students.
• It can be difficult for students to learn English vocabulary through translation.