Correct option is C
Sol. Ayre’s Spatula is a specially designed wooden or plastic device used to collect cervical smears during a Pap test. It is gently scraped over the ectocervix (outer surface of the cervix) to collect epithelial cells, which are then placed on a glass slide or in a liquid medium for cytological examination. This test helps in early detection of cervical cancer or pre-cancerous changes. The tool is simple, non-invasive, and essential in gynecological screening.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Colposcope – Incorrect. A colposcope is a magnifying instrument used to visually examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva after abnormal Pap smear results. It does not collect samples.
· (b) Vaginoscope – Incorrect. A vaginoscope is used mainly in pediatric gynecology to visualize the vaginal canal. It does not aid in collecting cervical cells for smears.
· (c) Ayre’s Spatula – Correct. This is the standard instrument for collecting cervical smear samples during a Pap test. It’s cost-effective, simple, and widely used in clinics.
· (d) Laparoscope – Incorrect. A laparoscope is a thin, lighted instrument used in minimally invasive abdominal surgeries. It has no role in cervical smear collection.