Correct option is C
New Criticism, which emerged in the early 20th century, is known for its focus on close reading and the detailed analysis of a text's formal elements, such as structure, language, and imagery. The primary method of New Criticism is explication, which involves a thorough examination of the text to uncover its inherent meaning and literary qualities. This approach prioritizes the text itself over external factors like historical context or authorial intent, making explication a key aspect of New Criticism.