Correct option is C
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, with over 450 articles (now reduced to 448 after certain amendments) and multiple schedules. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and came into force on January 26, 1950. The Constitution outlines the political framework, including the fundamental rights, directive principles, and the structure of governance.
While it does enshrine the parliamentary system, it is not the only constitution to do so. Other constitutions, like those of the United Kingdom and Canada, also support parliamentary elections. The Indian Constitution was not the first to incorporate fundamental rights, as earlier constitutions like that of the United States had done so.
Information booster:
- The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
- The Constitution contains 12 schedules, along with provisions for the parliamentary system of government.
- The length of the Indian Constitution is due to the detailed provisions for governance, rights, and duties.
- Fundamental Rights were incorporated in the Constitution as Part III.
- The Indian Constitution is a combination of rigid and flexible features, allowing amendments as necessary.
Additional knowledge:
- (a) Parliamentary elections: Parliamentary elections are enshrined in multiple constitutions, including those of Canada and the United Kingdom.
- (b) Oldest Constitution: The United States has the oldest written constitution, adopted in 1787.
- (d) Fundamental Rights: Other nations, including the United States, had fundamental rights earlier.