Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 395
Explanation:
- When the Indian Constitution was originally adopted on 26th November 1949, it contained 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules. However, with numerous amendments over the years, the total number of Articles has increased to 470, divided into 25 Parts and 12 Schedules (as of 2024).
- Thus, while the original Constitution had 395 Articles, the number has increased due to amendments, including significant changes like the 42nd Amendment (1976), 44th Amendment (1978), and 101st Amendment (2016 - GST introduction).
- The Indian Constitution is the longest-written constitution in the world.
- The Indian Constitution has 25 parts. It also has 12 schedules and 448 articles.
- It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
- The 42nd Amendment (1976) is known as the "Mini Constitution" as it made extensive changes, including the addition of the words "Socialist, Secular" to the Preamble.