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Which of the following is the correct definition of a homologous series?
Question

Which of the following is the correct definition of a homologous series?

A.

A series of compounds with the same molecular mass

B.

A series of compounds having identical physical properties

C.

A series of compounds having different functional groups

D.

A series of compounds having the same functional group and similar chemical properties

Correct option is D

Correct option : (d),   A series of compounds having the same functional group and similar chemical properties.

  • A homologous series refers to a group of organic compounds that share a similar general formula and exhibit similar chemical properties, with each successive member differing by a CH₂ group (methylene group) in their molecular structure.

Information Booster: 

  • Successive members differ by a CH₂ group in their molecular formula.
  • Show a gradual change in physical properties (such as boiling points, melting points, etc.) as the number of carbon atoms increases.
  • Have similar chemical properties.

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