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    Which of the following is the correct definition of a homologous series?
    Question

    Which of the following is the correct definition of a homologous series?

    A.

    A series of compounds with the same molecular mass

    B.

    A series of compounds having identical physical properties

    C.

    A series of compounds having different functional groups

    D.

    A series of compounds having the same functional group and similar chemical properties

    Correct option is D

    Correct option : (d),   A series of compounds having the same functional group and similar chemical properties.

    • A homologous series refers to a group of organic compounds that share a similar general formula and exhibit similar chemical properties, with each successive member differing by a CH₂ group (methylene group) in their molecular structure.

    Information Booster: 

    • Successive members differ by a CH₂ group in their molecular formula.
    • Show a gradual change in physical properties (such as boiling points, melting points, etc.) as the number of carbon atoms increases.
    • Have similar chemical properties.

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