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​Which of the following is not included in the concept of personality?​
Question

Which of the following is not included in the concept of personality?

A.

Psychophysical system

B.

Dynamic organization

C.

Determination of unique adjustment to environment

D.

Static organisation

Correct option is D

The concept of personality does not include (d) "Static organisation".
Personality is generally described as a dynamic organization of psychophysical systems that determine an individual's characteristic behavior and thought patterns. According to Gordon Allport, one of the most influential theorists on personality, it is not a static or unchanging entity. Instead, it is dynamic, meaning it is ever-evolving and constantly adapting to the environment.

  • Psychophysical system reflects the interaction between physical and psychological components.
  • Dynamic organization suggests that personality is structured but is flexible and capable of growth and change.
  • Determination of unique adjustment to environment emphasizes that personality helps an individual adapt uniquely to their surroundings.

Information Booster:

1. Personality is Dynamic: Personality evolves through experiences, learning, and interactions.

2. Psychophysical Systems: Personality includes biological bases (like genetic predispositions) and psychological aspects (like emotions and thoughts).

3. Unique Adjustment: Each individual's personality leads them to respond uniquely to environmental situations.

4. Gordon Allport’s Definition: He defined personality as a "dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought."

5. Developmental Nature: Environmental influences, experiences, and maturation continuously shape and modify personality over a lifetime.

Additional Information:

  • (a) Psychophysical system:
    Included in the concept of personality; it emphasizes the interplay between biological and psychological factors.
  • (b) Dynamic organization:
    An integral aspect of the personality concept highlighting its evolving and adaptable nature.
  • (c) Determination of unique adjustment to environment:
    This is essential to personality as it points out how each person adapts uniquely to their surroundings.

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