What is the contribution of Sigmund Freud in Psychology?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (B) Psychoanalysis

Sigmund Freud’s most significant contribution to psychology is the development of psychoanalysis. Freud introduced psychoanalysis as both a theory of personality and a therapeutic technique for treating mental disorders. He believed that unconscious desires, repressed memories, and unresolved conflicts from early childhood shape human behavior and mental health. Through psychoanalysis, Freud explored concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, as well as defense mechanisms, which have become fundamental in understanding human psychology.

Information Booster:

1. Psychoanalysis emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind in influencing behavior.
2. Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as free association and dream analysis to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings.
3. His work highlighted the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.
4. Freud introduced the concept of defense mechanisms, which help protect the mind from distressing thoughts and emotions.
5. He proposed the structural model of the psyche: the id, ego, and superego.
6. Freud's theory has greatly influenced clinical psychology, psychotherapy, and personality theories.

Additional Information:

• Transactional theory: This theory was developed by Eric Berne and is not related to Freud’s work. It focuses on interactions between people in different social contexts.
• Stimulus-response: This is a behavioral theory developed by psychologists like Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner, focusing on how behavior is shaped by external stimuli.
• Connectivism: This theory, developed by George Siemens and Stephen Downes, is a learning theory based on the idea that knowledge is built through networks and connections, unrelated to Freud's psychoanalytic theories.