Which of the following is not criticized by Mahatma Gandhi?

Correct option is B

Mahatma Gandhi did not criticize the Varna Vyavastha (caste system) in its ideal form. He believed in the theoretical notion of varna as a system of division of labor based on one’s abilities and duties, devoid of hierarchical or oppressive elements. Gandhi defended the idea of varna in its pure, non-discriminatory sense, as a natural and functional system. However, he was vocal against the rigid and oppressive caste practices, such as untouchability, which he sought to abolish.
Information Booster:
1. Gandhi’s notion of Sarvodaya (welfare of all) rejected oppressive institutions and practices, advocating for equality and justice.
2. He supported a decentralized polity based on Gram Swaraj (village self-rule).
3. Gandhi critiqued the Western-style state and governance systems for promoting materialism and centralization.
4. His ideal of varna was rooted in spiritual and functional equality, not in caste-based discrimination.
5. Gandhi’s opposition to untouchability was central to his social reform efforts, aligning with his broader philosophy of human dignity.
6. Gandhi envisioned a stateless society where self-regulation and cooperation replaced coercive authority.