Gandhi's concept of Swadeshi was impacted by:
(a) His deep ethical-spiritual conviction
(b) His understanding of the economic condition of the people, especially at the grassroots
(c) Influence of Ruskin's book, Unto This Last
(d) His focus on truth and understanding of Jainism

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:​

Correct option is C

Gandhi’s concept of Swadeshi, central to his philosophy, emphasized self-reliance and the promotion of local goods and industries. His ideas were influenced by the following factors:

• (a) Ethical-Spiritual Conviction: Gandhi’s spiritual beliefs played a vital role in shaping his commitment to Swadeshi, emphasizing non-exploitation and moral responsibility.
• (b) Economic Understanding: Gandhi believed that uplifting the poor, especially those at the grassroots level, was vital. He saw Swadeshi as a means to revive the rural economy and reduce poverty.
• (c) Ruskin's Unto This Last: This book had a profound influence on Gandhi. It emphasized the dignity of labor, the value of self-sufficient communities, and the importance of equality, all key to his Swadeshi vision.
• (d) Jainism: While Gandhi admired Jainism's focus on truth and non-violence, it was not a direct influence on his Swadeshi movement.

Thus, A, B, and C are the most relevant factors impacting his Swadeshi philosophy.

Information Booster:

1. Swadeshi Movement: Gandhi promoted Swadeshi as part of the independence struggle, urging people to use locally made goods and boycott British products.
2. Unto This Last: Gandhi translated this book into Gujarati and incorporated its ideals into his political and economic strategies.
3. He believed in self-sufficient villages as the foundation of Indian society.
4. Swadeshi aligned with his principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Sarvodaya (welfare of all).
5. Gandhi saw hand-spinning and khadi as symbols of self-reliance.
6. The philosophy of Swadeshi extended beyond economics to a cultural and spiritual movement for national dignity.