Which of the following is not an essential condition of democracy?

Correct option is D

A committed judiciary is not an essential condition of democracy. In a democracy, the judiciary is expected to be independent, impartial, and not committed to any political ideology, party, or government. A judiciary that is committed to any external influence undermines its role in upholding justice, rule of law, and protecting citizens' rights.
Essential conditions for democracy include:
· Liberty (a): Citizens in a democracy enjoy personal freedoms such as freedom of speech, movement, and expression.
· Equality (b): Democracy promotes equality among citizens, ensuring that all individuals have equal access to political rights and opportunities.
· Independence of Judiciary (c): The judiciary must function without interference from the executive or legislative branches, ensuring justice and safeguarding constitutional rights.
A committed judiciary (d), implying loyalty to the government or ruling party, would compromise its impartiality and undermine democracy.