Correct option is B
· I.
Spirit of Laws – {B} Montesquieu: Montesquieu authored
The Spirit of Laws {1748}, a foundational work in political theory, especially noted for introducing the doctrine of separation of powers.
· II.
Federalist – {C} Madison: James Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, authored
The Federalist Papers , advocating the ratification of the U.S. Constitution and discussing the principles of federalism.
· III.
The Modern State – {A} MacIver: R. M. MacIver wrote extensively on the nature of the state, and
The Modern State is one of his significant contributions, discussing state functions and institutions.
· IV.
Considerations on Representative Government – {D} J. S. Mill: John Stuart Mill authored
Considerations on Representative Government {1861}, which explores the principles of effective governance and the role of representation in democracy.
Information Booster:
1. Montesquieu: Famous for his theory of separation of powers influencing modern constitutional frameworks.
2. James Madison: Known as the "Father of the Constitution," his ideas underpin the principles of American federalism.
3. R. M. MacIver: Focused on sociology and political theory, emphasizing the role of institutions in governance.