Correct option is D
Accident is
not a fallacy of ambiguity. Instead, it is a fallacy that occurs when a general rule is applied to a specific case where the rule is not applicable. Fallacies of
ambiguity involve misleading use of language, where a word or phrase may have multiple meanings. The fallacies of ambiguity include:
·
Equivocation: Using a word with multiple meanings in a misleading way.
·
Amphiboly: Ambiguity arising from poor sentence structure.
·
Accent: Ambiguity caused by placing emphasis on certain words or phrases.
Information Booster: 1.
Equivocation: Using a single word in two different senses in the same argument.
2.
Amphiboly: Occurs due to grammatical ambiguity.
3.
Accent: Misleading interpretation caused by emphasizing certain words.
4.
Accident: A logical fallacy where a general rule is misapplied to an exceptional case.