Which of the following is not a component of Social movement ?

Correct option is A

A social movement is a collective effort by a group of people to bring about social, political, economic, or cultural change. It is characterized by organized efforts, shared objectives, and long-term commitment to a cause.

​correct answer is (a) Education, as it is not a core component of social movements.​

Key Components of a Social Movement:

1. Objectives  (Correct Component)

   • A social movement must have clear objectives that define what it seeks to achieve.
   • Example: The Civil Rights Movement in the USA aimed to end racial discrimination.

2. Ideology  (Correct Component)

   • Social movements are based on a set of beliefs and values that guide their actions.
   • Example: The Marxist ideology influenced communist movements worldwide.

3. Programmes  (Correct Component)

   • Movements often have structured programmes, such as protests, rallies, petitions, and policy advocacy.
   • Example: The Chipko Movement involved tree-hugging protests to protect forests.

4. Education  (Not a Direct Component)

   • While education can support a movement, it is not a fundamental component of a social movement.
   • Many successful social movements have emerged without formal education but through grassroots mobilization.
   • Example: The Bhakti Movement in India was led by saints and poets, many of whom were not formally educated.