Which of the following is correct?​

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Assessment is a process by which information is obtained relative to some known objective.
Assessment involves gathering information systematically to understand students' learning, performance, or needs, always relative to predefined goals or objectives. It is not just about measuring attributes (quantification) or assigning grades; it focuses on aligning evidence (like test scores, observations, projects) with educational targets. Assessment is broader than evaluation and emphasizes collecting reliable, valid data to inform instruction, curriculum decisions, and learner development. Hence, obtaining information against set objectives is the most accurate definition.

Information Booster

1. Objective-Driven: Assessment measures how well students meet specific learning objectives.
2. Varied Techniques: It includes tests, observations, interviews, projects, and other methods.
3. Data Collection: Focuses on collecting factual information rather than making value judgments immediately.
4. Formative and Summative Roles: Assessment supports both ongoing feedback (formative) and final evaluation (summative).
5. Instructional Improvement: The purpose is to guide teachers in enhancing instruction and supporting student growth.