Correct option is C
The introduction of railways is considered one of the most important contributions by the British to India. The railway network facilitated the movement of goods and people, boosting trade and commerce and contributing to the economic integration of the country.
Important Key Points:
1. Railways: Introduced by the British in India.
2. Economic integration: Connected various regions, facilitating trade and commerce.
3. Infrastructure development: Significant investment in transportation infrastructure.
4. Movement of goods and people: Enhanced connectivity and mobility.
5. Colonial impact: Though primarily serving British economic interests, it laid the foundation for modern transportation in India.
6. Legacy: The Indian railway system remains a vital part of the country's infrastructure.
Knowledge Booster:
Shipping (a): Also developed during British rule but not as transformative as railways.
Banking and insurance (b): Introduced modern banking practices, but railways had a broader impact.
Plantations and mines (d): Important for economic exploitation, but railways facilitated overall economic development.