Which of the following is called the “Mother of Indian Revolution”?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Madam Bhikaji Kama
Explanation:
→ Madam Bhikaji Kama is known as the “Mother of Indian Revolution” because of her pioneering role in spreading revolutionary nationalist ideas outside India.
→ She actively worked from Europe to mobilise international support against British colonial rule.
→ In 1907, she unfurled the first version of the Indian national flag at the Stuttgart Socialist Conference in Germany.
→ She collaborated with prominent revolutionaries and published nationalist literature to expose British exploitation in India.
→ Her lifelong dedication to India’s freedom struggle earned her this distinguished title.
Information Booster:
→ Madam Bhikaji Kama was an early revolutionary operating from exile.
→ She used international platforms to highlight India’s demand for independence.
→ Her activities inspired later revolutionary movements.
→ She supported underground networks of Indian revolutionaries abroad.
→ She remains a symbol of women’s contribution to the revolutionary freedom struggle.
Additional Information (Other Options):
Option (A) Kalpana Dutt: Although a courageous revolutionary associated with the Chittagong Armoury Raid, she is not known as the “Mother of Indian Revolution”.
Option (C) Annie Besant: She was a prominent nationalist leader and Home Rule activist, but her approach was constitutional and moderate rather than revolutionary.
Option (D) Pritilata Waddedar: She was a brave revolutionary martyr of the Chittagong movement, but the title “Mother of Indian Revolution” is not associated with her.