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Who was the Mughal ruler at the time of the Battle of Plassey?
Question

Who was the Mughal ruler at the time of the Battle of Plassey?

A.

Shah Alam II

B.

Akbar II

C.

Alamgir II

D.

More than one of the above

E.

None of the above

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (C) Alamgir II
Explanation

Alamgir II was the reigning Mughal Emperor in Delhi when the Battle of Plassey took place in Bengal in 1757.
→ During his reign, the Mughal authority had significantly declined, and he was largely a puppet in the hands of his Wazir, Imad-ul-Mulk.
→ The context of his reign was marked by the invasions of Ahmad Shah Abdali and the growing influence of the Marathas and the British.
→ His inability to intervene in Bengal allowed the British East India Company to establish a foothold after defeating Siraj-ud-Daulah.
Information Booster
Alamgir II reigned from 1754 to 1759.
→ His original name was Aziz-ud-din; he took the title Alamgir II to emulate Aurangzeb.
→ He was placed on the throne by the Wazir Imad-ul-Mulk after the deposition of Ahmad Shah Bahadur.
→ He was assassinated by his own Wazir in 1759.
→ The Battle of Plassey (June 23, 1757) laid the foundation of British Rule in India during his tenure.
Additional Information
Option (A) Shah Alam II: He was the Mughal Emperor during the Battle of Buxar (1764) and signed the Treaty of Allahabad (1765), but he was not the ruler during Plassey.
Option (B) Akbar II: He reigned much later (1806–1837) and is known for being the Emperor who gave the title 'Raja' to Ram Mohan Roy.

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